Harley Davidson Essay Example for Free

Harley Davidson Essay The video case â€Å"Harley Davidson: More Than Just a Motorcycle† quickly clarifies how the organization Harley Davidson, had the option to reshape, reproduce and extend their items while likewise promising, edifying, and coaching both female and male clients simultaneously for as far back as 100 years. The Harley-Davidson organization makes and structures cruisers fit for any and everyone. Despite the fact that the organization utilizes exceptional advertising factors in attempting to arrive at a particular objective market, they don't restrict their items nor dismiss some other clients outside of that particular objective market. Utilizing psychographic factors, promoting in specific areas is a case of how Harley-Davidson contacts their objective market. Psychographic division factors essentially focus on its clients as indicated by their own qualities, intention, and way of life. The organization additionally advertises their magazines to the two ladies and men; individuals generally speaking who happen to be extremely autonomous and dynamic people. With motorcycling being a diversion all the more so for a male, Harley-Davidson explicitly sets up an approach to show females who are likewise into riding bikes that they are excessively acknowledged into the bond for the open street. To show this, Harley-Davidson enlists ladies in their foundations since ladies clients do frequently feel subverted and scared by male workers when looking for another bike. Occasions everywhere throughout the country are additionally held for the female motorcyclists where they are instructed and tutored on the methods of Harley-Davidson and the street. The term quality has been utilized to separate items today in the Harley-Davidson organization for a considerable length of time. It is one of the primary factors this organization has been utilizing to fulfill the necessities of both old and new clients. Quality isn't just the unmistakable trademark, property, or trait of an item, however it likewise benefits and fulfills the customers’ wishes. Continuing and staying aware of the different items and the nature of them keeps clients sure that they are content with what they are paying for. Harley-Davidson continues with the consistent quality in their items to keep up the notoriety and standards of the organization itself. The organization is notable for their famous heavyweight, chopper style structure. Their cruisers are fit for all reasons, for example, voyaging significant distances or only for the fun of being on the open street. These Harley-Davidson items all show freedom for the clients just as giving straightforwardness and ensuring their wellbeing. With regards to the delightful the clients, quality is kept steady inside its items at the most elevated level it very well may be alongside applying its items with the best premium quality. Harley-Davidson utilizes client support to separate their items in a way that sincerely interfaces the clients to their items while satisfying their needs and needs through the faultless nature of their items. The company’s mission is to ingrain a feeling of opportunity and freedom through their items with the goal that they and their clients can manufacture a lifetime relationship. To improve this, recruiting female workers inside their foundations happen to cause ladies to feel sure and positive when keen on buying and riding bikes. Harley-Davidson even has tutoring courses explicitly for ladies in which elderly people ladies riders support and give new ladies riders the certainty to ride securely on the open street. The organization utilizes courses like this so all ladies riders can bond, instruct and illuminate each other on the diverse wear and items to utilize when riding and move others to turn into a coach by being sure and supportive. This course is useful to the ladies riders since it fabricates their self-assurance while additionally acquainting with the numerous new ladies riders the various items Harley-Davidson hold, beside their opposition, and the quality their items hold. The Harley-Davidson Museum holds a lot of impact on how shoppers may see the organization and their items. The gallery displays bikes from when they were first worked by the geniuses behind everything, William Harley and Arthur Davidson. Displaying bicycles that go the extent that the start of the nineteenth century show customers how far they have gone along and advanced to what they are today. The Harley-Davidson historical center additionally gives purchasers hands-on encounters and intelligent workshops that can help transform buyers into Harley-Davidson clients and riders. It is where individuals would go and would need to become familiar with Harley-Davidson, their items, history, and brand. Harley-Davidson and their item blend show a genuine case of a noteworthy advertising technique that can without much of a stretch draw in any and everyone that would be keen on riding a cruiser. Not at all like some other bike organization, Harley-Davidson wandered out and made an enormous assortment of results of amazing quality fit for anybody and everybody, including pets!

Guillain-Barre Syndrome Essay -- Medical Science Scientific Medicine E

Guillain-Barre Syndrome Guillain-Barre Syndrome, or intense fiery demyelinating polyneuropathy, is a self-constraining malady described by areflexia and intense dynamic engine shortcoming of at any rate one appendage. Different side effects incorporate engine shortcoming of the limits and face, misfortune or decrease of profound ligament reflexes, diminished sensation all through the body,ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia. In extreme cases respiratory disappointment and autonomic brokenness may happen. Respiratory disappointment results from the demyelination of the phrenic and intercostal nerves. Thus, the individual loses the capacity to breathe in and breathe out. Autonomic brokenness coming about because of the demyelination of the thoughtful and vagus nerves can prompt cardiovascular arrhythmias, tachycardia, postural hypotension, and hypertension. Examination of the cerebral spinal liquid (CSF) shows expanded protein fixation with barely any cells. Different tests uncover a diminished nerve conduction speed coming about because of segmental demyelination with mononuclear cell invasion. In 70% of the tormented people, the side effects of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) happen inside about fourteen days following disease. Clinical determination depends on the nearness of albumino-cytological separation in the CSF. Following the beginning, engine shortcoming continuously break down for about a month and may prompt respiratory disappointment and cardiovascular insecurity. In the event that either respiratory disappointment or heart variations from the norm happen, the patient will be put in the emergency unit firmly checked. In the long run the individual's condition will stop to break down, and he/she will enter a level time of two to about a month during which almost no change will happen. Following the level stage, the patient will bit by bit rec... ...Guillain Barre condition following vaccination with Haemophilusinfluenzae type b conjugate immunization. Europ. J. Pediatrics, July 1993, 152(7): 613-614. Hartung, H. P. Invulnerable interceded demyelination. Ann. Nervous system science, June 1993, 33(6): 563-567. Hund, E. F., Borel, C. O., Cornblath, D. R., Hanley, D. F. and McKhann, G. M. Serious administration and treatment of extreme Guillain-Barre disorder. Crit. Care Medicine, March 1993,21(3): 433-446. Rostami, A. M. Pathogenesis of invulnerable interceded neuropathies. Pediatrics Res., January 1993, 33(1 Suppl): S90-94. Sharief, M. K., McLean, B. and Thompson, E. J. Raised serum levels of tumor corruption consider alpha Guillain-Barre disorder. Ann. Nervous system science, June 1993, 33(6): 591-596. Willison, H. J. and Kennedy, P. G. Gangliosides and bacterialtoxins in Guillain-Barre condition. J. Neuroimmunology, July 1993, 46(1-2): 105-112.

How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your System

How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your System? Fentanyl in Your Blood, Urine, Hair By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 13, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 08, 2020 Verywell / Cindy Chung More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid analgesic. Brand names for oral applications of fentanyl include Abstral, Actiq, Fentora, and Onsolis, which are lozenges, films, and tablets. Fentanyl transdermal patches include brand names Duragesic and Ionsys. Fentanyl is a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States, meaning that it has accepted medical use and a high potential for addiction. Fentanyl is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. If you arent sure how much you are taking, it can be very easy to overdose. The average lethal dose of fentanyl is only 2mg. New fentanyl analogs that are more potent than fentanyl have also been found in use. While fentanyl is not tested for on standard drug tests, it is tested for by specific employers. In 2017, 28,400 people died from overdoses involving synthetic opioids other than methadone, according to the CDC.?? The CDC goes on to cite the National Center for Health Statistics, stating that 29% of all drug overdose deaths in 2016 mentioned fentanyl, a 1045% increase from 2012. How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to 2 daysUrine: Up to 3 daysHair: Up to 3 months How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? Fentanyl is prescribed to opioid-tolerant pain patients as a lozenge or in the form of a transdermal patch, sometimes sold under the brand name Duragesic. The effects of fentanyl may include:?? Relief from painEuphoriaNauseaReduced sex driveShallow breathing The lozenge takes effect within a few hours. With the patch, it can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day to start feeling the effects. Do not apply extra patches if you feel it is not effective right away. How Long Does Fentanyl Last? A 100 microgram patch delivers 100 micrograms of fentanyl per hour, containing 168 hours worth of fentanyl. Fentanyl is mainly broken down in the liver into norfentanyl, with some of both substances broken down by the kidneys. According to one study, norfentanyl can be detected for up to four days after last use.?? Fentanyl can be detected using urine, hair, and blood tests. Drug tests commonly used to detect fentanyl typically employ mass spectrometry, which is also used to test the contents of drug samples by drug checking services. Blood Fentanyl can show up on a blood test between five and 48 hours after the last use. Urine You can test positive for fentanyl on a urine test between one and three days after the last time you used it. This is the most common test used by an employer. Hair Hair tests are less commonly used by employers but can detect fentanyl for up to three months after the last use. False Positive Testing The presence of Benadryl (diphenhydramine) can trigger a false positive for fentanyl. Let your testing agency know if you have recently taken Benadryl if they are going to be testing you for opiates. If you have been prescribed fentanyl and have to take a urine drug screen, it is also wise to disclose this to the testing lab.   Factors That Affect Detection Time While none of these factors substantially impact how long a person has to stop using before a drug test in order to test negative, how long fentanyl is present in the body depends on several factors. Dose The more fentanyl in the body, the longer it will take to fully be eliminated from the body.?? Metabolism Impaired renal or liver function will lead to slower metabolism of fentanyl. Source of Pain Patients taking fentanyl to help manage pain for severe burns may experience faster clearance of the drug than others as a result of increased cardiac output and hepatic blood flow, according to a 2017 study.?? Localization of the Patch Differences in thickness of the skin and subcutaneous fat in various places on the body mean that the rate of absorption of fentanyl is different depending on where the patch is placed. A patch applied to the legs will absorb less efficiently than on the arms, which means the elimination of the drug will also be slower. How to Get Fentanyl Out of Your System Drinking lots of water, exercising, and other elimination myths will not help you get fentanyl or other opiates out of your system to beat a drug test. The only way to get fentanyl out of your system is to stop taking the drug and allow your body time to metabolize and eliminate it.?? If you want to get fentanyl out of your system because you feel you have taken too much and you do not want to be at risk for a respiratory arrest, seek medical attention immediately. While naloxone will not actually remove fentanyl from your system, administering it will block the opiate receptors in the body, causing you to go into withdrawal. This is unpleasant but definitely preferable to an overdose. Symptoms of Overdose Fentanyl can have dangerous cross-reactions with Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan, and alcohol, which amplify the depressing effects on the central nervous system. The following are symptoms of an overdose from an opiate such as fentanyl:?? Fingernails and lips turn blue or purplish blackPulse (heartbeat) is slow, erratic, or not there at allNon-responsive to outside stimulusAwake, without the ability to speakLoss of consciousnessVery slow, shallow, erratic, or stopped breathingThe skin of darker-skinned people looks grayish or ashen and the skin tone of lighter-skinned people looks bluish purpleVomitingMaking a snore-like gurgling noise or death rattle, choking soundsBody is limpFace is pale or clammy Understanding Opioid Overdoses An overdose emergency should be treated immediately with naloxone. Naloxone is available in many pharmacies and from your local health department. If many people in your area are using opiates or drugs purchased illegally that may have been mixed with fentanyl, it is a good idea to carry naloxone. You could save a life. Fentanyl is so potent it is highly recommended to not deviate from your prescribed dose, as even a slightly greater amount can dramatically amplify the effects and increase the risk of overdose.?? How to Help Someone If They Overdose on Opioids Getting Help Fentanyl carries a high risk of dependence, even when taken as prescribed. If you suddenly stop taking fentanyl, you may experience opioid withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, muscle aches and pain, excessive sweating, and insomnia. Withdrawal can begin six to 30 hours after your last dose and last for up to 10 days. If want to stop taking fentanyl, consult your doctor. When transitioning off of opioids like fentanyl, your doctor may prescribe other medications to ease withdrawal symptoms and prevent breakthrough pain. Opioid addiction may also be treated with other drugs that help shorten and alleviate symptoms of withdrawal. Treatment options for opiate use disorder include:?? Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with buprenorphine or methadoneHarm reduction psychotherapyPrograms designed to help get you off of opiates in a sustainable way If you have chronic pain and are worried about stopping the medication, your health provider can work with you to get access to pain-relief that is less of a problem for your substance use disorder.?? If you are not in a position to stop using or to get into a treatment program, make sure to employ harm reduction methods:?? Dont take more than your prescribed dose.Pursue a safe supply. Always use a prescription rather than purchasing a substance of unknown purity.Seek out a safe space to use where you can be supervised by a professional.Let a loved one who carries and knows how to use naloxone know that you are going to be using. Dependence on fentanyl or other opiates is not a cause for shame. Tell someone you trust and seek support. Treatment for Opioid Addiction

Shocking Facts Related to Internet Crimes Free Essay Example, 4000 words

Cyberspace is often used by predators to search out children for criminal acts, from remotes. The safest place for them to do their tricks and unlawful means is the limitless cyberspace. The unending vastness and the advantage of ability to vanish into air inspire these crooked minded persons to a great extent. Their fear of law is totally eliminated by using cyberspace. html, viewed on viewed on April 24, 2009)The national program on Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) educates the people about Internet safety. It investigates and prosecutes crimes against children committed by the use of the Internet. ICAC was formed considering the increased usage of the Internet by children and teenagers. Its main aim is to curtail these acts of children and also the online illegal activities of adults. The ICAC Task Force Program assists the State and local law enforcement agencies in hooking the offenders who utilize the Internet and other technologies to sexually exploit children. The pr ogram consists of 59 regional Task Force agencies. It is financed by the United States Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. The Training Technical Assistance Program will assist these agencies by giving training and technical assistance to prepare them for their task on Internet Crimes Against Children initiatives. org/, viewed on 24th April 2009)In a recent study, it was found that a large number of children are using computers and internet for learning and data collection and for communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Shocking Facts Related to Internet Crimes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Evaluating A Health Care System And Its Effects On A...

WHO Framework There are four key characteristics to consider when evaluating a health care system and its effects on a population; these characteristics include access, coverage, quality, and safety (WHO, 2015). Since the ACA is in full swing, these four characteristics can be assessed and evaluated to help measure the success of the new health care system. Access is who gets into the system and who doesn’t and how (Boex, 2015). Many will argue that the ACA failed to provide greater access for the American people. The ACA did significantly reduce financial barriers to care, which helped increased access to care; but failed to provide the additional resources (primary care providers, transportation, flexible clinic hours, etc.) needed to gain access to care. Therefore, access has not been well addressed and continues to be an area for improvement for the American health care system. Coverage is what they find when they get there, what is included and excluded and why (Boex, 2015). The ACA succeeded in increasing coverage for the American people. It is estimated that over 32 million Americans will gain coverage through the ACA (Petterson, Liaw, Phillips, Rabin, Meyers, Bazemore, 2012). The coverage aspect was well addressed in the ACA and helps to provide health care coverage for millions of Americans from various economical statuses. Quality is the efficiency and effectiveness of what happens, do they monitor and what are their standards (Boex, 2015). The health careShow MoreRelatedManaging Director At Johnson Healthcare Management Consulting Firm1611 Words   |  7 PagesConsulting Firm, the premier provider for innovative solutions to performance enhancement and clinical transformation. This firm specializes in strategies for improving the health and well-being of mentally ill adults and children—with a primary focus on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Among the patient population seen at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts are pediatric patients in the Pediatric Associates office practice while across the campus are adult patients beingRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act974 Words   |  4 PagesPreventative Healthcare and Health Care Reform The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a large bill concerning and affecting health care which was signed into law in 2010. The bill was brought about in attempts to eliminate health care disparities. The bill is divided into ten sections which are called titles. Under each title are subtitles and sections. Title I describes the goal of quality, affordable healthcare for all Americans. 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The activities and objectives will be discussed and a plan to evaluate this projects and its effectiveness will be explored. I will explain the steps I would take to evaluate how well a health agency is meeting the needs of the population it serves. The summary of my findings will be presented in a summary report format. A case study in chapterRead MoreA Good Health System Successfully Delivers Treatment And Prevent Disease1599 Words   |  7 PagesEpidemiology of Health Sciences Mounika ELP: 500 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Dr. Cruz September 22, 2014 Abstract A good health system successfully delivers treatment and prevent disease. There is rapid growth in health care service sector. This research describes out of our experience of teaching epidemiology both in public health and health programs. 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Key populations served by Medicare and Medicaid will increase dramatically over the next 10 years as the Baby Boom Generation ages into Medicare, more Americans live longer with more chronic illnesses, and the number of Medicaid enrollees increases as a result of program expansions under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) (///citations///). The cost, quality of care, and effectivenessRead MoreDevelopment Of Standardized Policy And Procedures1316 Words   |  6 PagesThere remains an evident need for the development of standardized policy and procedures to define and organize specific levels of competencies within the health care navigation system and address the prevailing inconsistencies. From the mid-1960s when Chairman Mao proclaimed a new health polic y: a Barefoot Doctor lay health care provider program designed to address the shortage of physicians in China s vast rural populations1-3 to the conjoint efforts in the United States’ â€Å"Great Society Mission4†Read MoreWork At The Age Care Services Of The Act975 Words   |  4 Pagesrelation to purpose, location, size and target population (250 words). I work at the age care and disability service of the ACT in Canberra. Firstly, in the ACT age care service, the setting of its organisation mission is mainly focus on the quality of service deliver to elderly people. These services are ranging from quality caring, healthy eating, quality beddings, quality delivering of medications and healthy environment with quality cooling and warm systems that have been installed in the organisation

Japanese Language Free Essays

8 Tips to learn to speak Japanese effectively Tip 1: Attend Japanese classes If you are just starting out learning Japanese, I suggest that it is best you attend some basic Japanese courses at a local language school in your country. That is because the foundation of the language is so important that if you screw up in the beginning, it will drag you down when you move forward to the intermediate or advanced classes. You will always have to refer back the materials in the basic classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have seen many people suffered from their weak foundation and have to give up learning eventually because they couldn’t cope with the progress of the lessons. Conclusion? At least build a strong foundation by attending basic classes at a school. The native Japanese teacher there can help to correct your mistakes. You will appreciate a lot when you advance to higher levels. Tip 2: Japanese Learning Software I understand many people cannot commit to attend a regular class. Maybe because they have irregular working hours, need to travel overseas frequently due to works, unable to pay the school fees for long terms due to financial issues, or many other personal reasons. In that case, the best alternative is to learn through Japanese learning software like theRocket Japanese, where you can learn to speak Japanese at your own pace and time. This is because it is an online course and therefore you can plan to learn according to your own schedule, anytime, anywhere, so long you have an internet connection. The single reason that I recommend this online software is because it provides one great feature (Rocket Record) that you can use to match your voice to that of the Japanese native’s voice in order to perfect your Japanese pronunciation. While your pronunciation can be corrected by a teacher in a classroom, it’s impossible to know whether your pronunciation is correct if you were to study by yourself. With this recording feature, now you can simply practise speaking Japanese until your pronunciation is perfect, all at your own pace. This is the greatest benefit of using Rocket Japanese. I have also done a review on Rocket Japanese. Do check out the page. Tip 3: Stay in Japan I will say this is by far the most effective way if you really want to accelerate the learning progress. â€Å"Immerse† yourself in the total Japanese environment and you will have a big boost to your speaking ability. You are not only learning Japanese in Japan, you are in fact living and blending in the everyday life of Japan. In such environment, you will be forced to speak Japanese, write Japanese, and even think in Japanese if you need to react fast. If you can stay in this environment for at least a year, your Japanese proficiency will be greatly improved. And that is much faster than study the language in your own country, which doesn’t provide such conducive environment. There are 2 ways, in my opinion, that enable you to move to Japan. 1. Find a job in Japan so that you can stay there for a longer term, say 1 to 2 years. One good option is to join the JET program (The Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme) and teach your local language (such as English, etc) in Japan. . If you cannot commit to work in Japan, try enrol and study in a short term language course for at least 3 months. However this is also the most expensive way as the living standard in Japan is considerably high as compare to most countries. Tip 4: Work in a Japanese company This is a great way to learn to speak Japanese for free in your own country while you are working. It might be the next best way if you are unable to go to Japan. The key here is to surround yourself with Japanese-speaking people, natives or non-natives. And a Japanese-speaking environment is the best you can get to improve your language. Depending on your position, if you are lucky, you might get the chance to go to Japan for trainings. Make full use of the opportunity, know some Japanese colleagues and friends over there. Keep in contact with them when you are back home by exchanging emails, communicating using skype or msn, in Japanese of course. If your colleagues or friends want to learn your native language, both parties can then teach each other your own languages, which is beneficial to both of you. This is a more economical way to learn to speak Japanese. Tip 5: Make more Japanese friends If you cannot afford to go to Japan, another way is to know some native Japanese friends in your own country. Check out if there is a Japanese community in the place where you reside in. Get to know the people in the community and learn to speak Japanese with them. These people come to your country due to work or other reasons, so there is a high chance they can speak your native language. Tip 6: Join the activities organized by Japanese Association If there is a Japanese Association near your place, it is wise to join the activities that are organized by the association. The association normally holds many activities to help the locals to learn to speak Japanese. These activities include dialogue sessions with native Japanese, speech contests, Japanese language courses and other cultural activities, aiming to foster the relationship with the local people, as well as helping the locals to appreciate the beauty of the language. Tip 7: Watch Japanese News â€Å"If you cannot listen well, you cannot speak well†. This is the golden rule when learning a new language. Listening is always the â€Å"killing† subject in many languages, especially true in the case of Japanese. I am no exception. Listening has always been my weakest field. In order to overcome this, I make it a point to listen to the news in Japanese everyday. One of the online news sites that I often visit is the TBS News. Over there you can watch the videos and listen to the short summaries of news in Japan. Choose the topic that interest you most, listen to it without first looking at the written script to test how much you can understand. It is very important not to look at the script first so that it will force you to get used to listening the language without reading the content. Another reason is to make you concentrate on the listening part. Repeat listening to the same piece of news for a few times until you are sure that you cannot get anything more from it. You then look at the script and listen to the audio again for another few times to clarify those that you don’t understand. If you can do this continuously for a few months, you will realize that your listening skill improves tremendously. While this is a good method to improve your listening skill, I only recommend you to do this when you reach the advanced level, or at least intermediate level as the scripts are all written in kanji, hiragana and katakana. If not you will have problem understanding the scripts and get overwhelmed and feel demoralized. Tip 8: Watch Japanese Drama Listening to the news trains you on the formal Japanese speaking but you may get bored on the topics. Listening to the drama may be much more relevant because dramas are more related to our everyday life as the actors/actresses speak in more casual way. Similar to watching the news, don’t look at the subtitles while watching the drama because it not only distracts you from listening to the dialogues in the drama, you will grow more dependent on the subtitles and that will do you more harm than good. Conclusion If you can follow some of the tips I mentioned above, I believe they will help you a lot on learning to speak Japanese in a more effective way How to cite Japanese Language, Papers

Japanese Language Free Essays

8 Tips to learn to speak Japanese effectively Tip 1: Attend Japanese classes If you are just starting out learning Japanese, I suggest that it is best you attend some basic Japanese courses at a local language school in your country. That is because the foundation of the language is so important that if you screw up in the beginning, it will drag you down when you move forward to the intermediate or advanced classes. You will always have to refer back the materials in the basic classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have seen many people suffered from their weak foundation and have to give up learning eventually because they couldn’t cope with the progress of the lessons. Conclusion? At least build a strong foundation by attending basic classes at a school. The native Japanese teacher there can help to correct your mistakes. You will appreciate a lot when you advance to higher levels. Tip 2: Japanese Learning Software I understand many people cannot commit to attend a regular class. Maybe because they have irregular working hours, need to travel overseas frequently due to works, unable to pay the school fees for long terms due to financial issues, or many other personal reasons. In that case, the best alternative is to learn through Japanese learning software like theRocket Japanese, where you can learn to speak Japanese at your own pace and time. This is because it is an online course and therefore you can plan to learn according to your own schedule, anytime, anywhere, so long you have an internet connection. The single reason that I recommend this online software is because it provides one great feature (Rocket Record) that you can use to match your voice to that of the Japanese native’s voice in order to perfect your Japanese pronunciation. While your pronunciation can be corrected by a teacher in a classroom, it’s impossible to know whether your pronunciation is correct if you were to study by yourself. With this recording feature, now you can simply practise speaking Japanese until your pronunciation is perfect, all at your own pace. This is the greatest benefit of using Rocket Japanese. I have also done a review on Rocket Japanese. Do check out the page. Tip 3: Stay in Japan I will say this is by far the most effective way if you really want to accelerate the learning progress. â€Å"Immerse† yourself in the total Japanese environment and you will have a big boost to your speaking ability. You are not only learning Japanese in Japan, you are in fact living and blending in the everyday life of Japan. In such environment, you will be forced to speak Japanese, write Japanese, and even think in Japanese if you need to react fast. If you can stay in this environment for at least a year, your Japanese proficiency will be greatly improved. And that is much faster than study the language in your own country, which doesn’t provide such conducive environment. There are 2 ways, in my opinion, that enable you to move to Japan. 1. Find a job in Japan so that you can stay there for a longer term, say 1 to 2 years. One good option is to join the JET program (The Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme) and teach your local language (such as English, etc) in Japan. . If you cannot commit to work in Japan, try enrol and study in a short term language course for at least 3 months. However this is also the most expensive way as the living standard in Japan is considerably high as compare to most countries. Tip 4: Work in a Japanese company This is a great way to learn to speak Japanese for free in your own country while you are working. It might be the next best way if you are unable to go to Japan. The key here is to surround yourself with Japanese-speaking people, natives or non-natives. And a Japanese-speaking environment is the best you can get to improve your language. Depending on your position, if you are lucky, you might get the chance to go to Japan for trainings. Make full use of the opportunity, know some Japanese colleagues and friends over there. Keep in contact with them when you are back home by exchanging emails, communicating using skype or msn, in Japanese of course. If your colleagues or friends want to learn your native language, both parties can then teach each other your own languages, which is beneficial to both of you. This is a more economical way to learn to speak Japanese. Tip 5: Make more Japanese friends If you cannot afford to go to Japan, another way is to know some native Japanese friends in your own country. Check out if there is a Japanese community in the place where you reside in. Get to know the people in the community and learn to speak Japanese with them. These people come to your country due to work or other reasons, so there is a high chance they can speak your native language. Tip 6: Join the activities organized by Japanese Association If there is a Japanese Association near your place, it is wise to join the activities that are organized by the association. The association normally holds many activities to help the locals to learn to speak Japanese. These activities include dialogue sessions with native Japanese, speech contests, Japanese language courses and other cultural activities, aiming to foster the relationship with the local people, as well as helping the locals to appreciate the beauty of the language. Tip 7: Watch Japanese News â€Å"If you cannot listen well, you cannot speak well†. This is the golden rule when learning a new language. Listening is always the â€Å"killing† subject in many languages, especially true in the case of Japanese. I am no exception. Listening has always been my weakest field. In order to overcome this, I make it a point to listen to the news in Japanese everyday. One of the online news sites that I often visit is the TBS News. Over there you can watch the videos and listen to the short summaries of news in Japan. Choose the topic that interest you most, listen to it without first looking at the written script to test how much you can understand. It is very important not to look at the script first so that it will force you to get used to listening the language without reading the content. Another reason is to make you concentrate on the listening part. Repeat listening to the same piece of news for a few times until you are sure that you cannot get anything more from it. You then look at the script and listen to the audio again for another few times to clarify those that you don’t understand. If you can do this continuously for a few months, you will realize that your listening skill improves tremendously. While this is a good method to improve your listening skill, I only recommend you to do this when you reach the advanced level, or at least intermediate level as the scripts are all written in kanji, hiragana and katakana. If not you will have problem understanding the scripts and get overwhelmed and feel demoralized. Tip 8: Watch Japanese Drama Listening to the news trains you on the formal Japanese speaking but you may get bored on the topics. Listening to the drama may be much more relevant because dramas are more related to our everyday life as the actors/actresses speak in more casual way. Similar to watching the news, don’t look at the subtitles while watching the drama because it not only distracts you from listening to the dialogues in the drama, you will grow more dependent on the subtitles and that will do you more harm than good. Conclusion If you can follow some of the tips I mentioned above, I believe they will help you a lot on learning to speak Japanese in a more effective way How to cite Japanese Language, Papers